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1 шкаф-кожух
cabinet/housingРусско-английский глоссарий по космической технике > шкаф-кожух
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2 оболочка (в НКУ)
оболочка
Часть НКУ, обеспечивающая степень защиты оборудования от внешних воздействий, а также от прямого доступа со всех сторон не менее IP2X
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
оболочка
Корпус, обеспечивающий тип и степень защиты оборудования, соответствующие ее назначению.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]
оболочка
Часть ВРУ, обеспечивающая защиту от внешних воздействий и прямого доступа к токоведущим частям со всех сторон, а также выполняющая в ВРУ шкафного исполнения функцию несущей конструкции
[ ГОСТ Р 51732-2001]
пустая оболочка
Оболочка, предназначенная для размещения внутри нее электрооборудования, внутреннее пространство которой обеспечивает надежную защиту электрооборудования от внешних воздействий, а также указанную степень защиты от прикосновения или контакта с частями, находящимися под напряжением, и от контакта с подвижными частями.
Примечание - В настоящем стандарте вместо термина «пустая оболочка» использован сокращенный вариант термина «оболочка».
[ ГОСТ Р 52796- 2007( МЭК 62208: 2002)]EN
enclosure (of an assembly)
a part of an assembly providing a specified degree of protection of equipment against external influences and a specified degree of protection against approach to or contact with live parts and against contact with moving parts
[IEV number 441-13-01]FR
enveloppe (d'un ensemble)
partie d'un ensemble procurant un degré de protection spécifié du matériel contre les influences externes et un degré de protection spécifié contre l'approche des parties actives ou le contact avec elles ou contre le contact avec des pièces en mouvement
[IEV number 441-13-01]Оболочка шкафа
Оболочка распределительного щитка
Оболочка пульта с вертикальной надстройкой
Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
- кожух
- металлокорпус
- обшивка
- пустой шкаф (щит, пульт)
- собственно шкаф (щит, пульт)
Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Сопутствующие термины
- металлическая оболочка
- неразборная оболочка
- пластмассовая оболочка
- сборная оболочка
- сварная оболочка
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оболочка (в НКУ)
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3 Gehäuse
n <tech.allg> (betont: äußere Hülle, Schale) ■ shell; casen <tech.allg> (betont: Abdeckung) ■ covern <tech.allg> (relativ groß, kastenförmig, eher dünnwandig; z.B. Schrank) ■ cabinet; housingn <tech.allg> (allg.) ■ body; casing; housingn <el> (insbes. von IC-Bausteinen) ■ enclosuren <ic> (für Chips, ICs) ■ package -
4 Lautsprechergehäuse
Lautsprechergehäuse n loudspeaker enclosure [cabinet, housing]Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Lautsprechergehäuse
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5 kućište
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6 корпус
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7 корпус
cabinet, ( прибора) can, case, casing, inclosure, enclosure, frame, housing, mount, outline, (напр. ИС) pack, package, sheath, shell -
8 Gehäuse
n; -s, -2. ZOOL., Schnecke etc.: shell3. (Kerngehäuse) core* * *das Gehäusecabinet; shell; casing; case; box* * *Ge|häu|se [gə'hɔyzə]nt -s, -1) case; (= Radiogehäuse, Kameragehäuse, Uhrgehäuse, Kompassgehäuse) case, casing; (= Lautsprechergehäuse) box; (= großes Lautsprechergehäuse, Radiogehäuse) cabinet2) (= Schneckengehäuse) shell3) (= Obstgehäuse) core* * *(the hard cover round a machine etc.) housing* * *Ge·häu·se<-s, ->[gəˈhɔyzə]nt2. (Schneckengehäuse) shell3. (Kerngehäuse) core4. INFORM case, casingflaches/normales/hochstehendes \Gehäuse slim-line/desk-top/tower computer* * *das; Gehäuses, Gehäuse2) (SchneckenGehäuse usw.) shell3) (KernGehäuse) core4) (Sportjargon): (Tor) goal* * *2. ZOOL, Schnecke etc: shell3. (Kerngehäuse) core* * *das; Gehäuses, Gehäuse2) (SchneckenGehäuse usw.) shell3) (KernGehäuse) core4) (Sportjargon): (Tor) goal* * *- n.box n.cabinet n.case n.casing n.chassis n.core n.housing n. -
9 crisis
f. s.&pl.crisis.estar en crisis to be in crisiscrisis económica recessioncrisis energética energy crisiscrisis de identidad identity crisiscrisis nerviosa nervous breakdown* * *1 (dificultad) crisis2 (ataque) fit, attack3 (escasez) shortage\estar en crisis to be in crisis, reach crisis pointcrisis de gobierno cabinet crisiscrisis financiera financial crisiscrisis nerviosa nervous breakdown* * *noun f.* * *SF INV1) (Econ, Pol, Sociol) crisisla situación económica está pasando por una nueva crisis — the economy is undergoing o going through a new crisis
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lo que está en crisis es el propio sistema — the system itself is in crisisnuestro matrimonio está en crisis — our marriage is in crisis o going through a crisis
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hacer crisis — to reach crisis point, come to a head2) (Med)crisis cardíaca — cardiac arrest, heart failure
crisis epiléptica — epileptic fit, epileptic attack
* * *a) ( situación grave) crisisb) (Med) crisishacer crisis — enfermedad to become critical
c) (period) ( remodelación ministerial) tb* * *= crisis [crises, -pl.], trough, shakeout [shake-out], crunch, slump, downswing, bust.Ex. An I&R service may involve itself in providing 'hotlines', that is emergency help during times of crises or when other services close down, eg evenings, weekends or public holidays.Ex. Public libraries have continued to expand since the trough of the 1950s.Ex. There will be a dramatic shakeout in librarianship but information scientists face a great opportunity to develop their skills by the opportunities afforded by the new technology.Ex. The author of the article 'The crunch and academic library services: a personal view' believes that inflation is one of the underlying causes of the crisis in university libraries.Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex. A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.Ex. The article 'El Dorado or bust?' warns that the electronic market is changing.----* agravar una crisis = exacerbate + crisis.* alcanzar proporciones de crisis = grow to + crisis proportions.* causar esta crisis = precipitate + crisis.* convertirse en una crisis = grow to + a crisis.* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.* crisis bursátil = market crash, stock market crash.* crisis crediticia = credit crunch, credit squeeze.* crisis de enormes proporciones = situation of crisis proportions.* crisis de fe = crisis of faith.* crisis de identidad = crisis of confidence, identity crisis, crisis in confidence.* crisis de la industria del libro = book crisis.* crisis del libro = book crisis.* crisis de los cuarenta = mid-life crisis, middle-age crisis, middle-age blues.* crisis de los siete años = seven-year itch.* crisis económica = financial straits, economic crisis, financial crisis, crash, bad economic times, shakeout [shake-out], financial crunch, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.* crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.* crisis emocional = emotional crisis.* crisis energética = energy crisis.* crisis financiera = financial crisis, financial crunch.* crisis medioambiental = environmental crisis.* crisis social = social crisis.* desatar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.* en crisis = depressed, crisis-ridden, on the rocks.* enfrentarse a una crisis = face + crisis.* en situación de crisis = on the rocks.* estar sumido en una crisis = be deep in crisis.* gestión de crisis = crisis management.* hacer frente a una crisis = face + crisis, meet + crisis.* ocasionar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.* pasar una crisis = face + crisis.* provocar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.* resolver una crisis = solve + crisis.* sobrevivir una crisis = survive + crisis.* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.* * *a) ( situación grave) crisisb) (Med) crisishacer crisis — enfermedad to become critical
c) (period) ( remodelación ministerial) tb* * *= crisis [crises, -pl.], trough, shakeout [shake-out], crunch, slump, downswing, bust.Ex: An I&R service may involve itself in providing 'hotlines', that is emergency help during times of crises or when other services close down, eg evenings, weekends or public holidays.
Ex: Public libraries have continued to expand since the trough of the 1950s.Ex: There will be a dramatic shakeout in librarianship but information scientists face a great opportunity to develop their skills by the opportunities afforded by the new technology.Ex: The author of the article 'The crunch and academic library services: a personal view' believes that inflation is one of the underlying causes of the crisis in university libraries.Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex: A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.Ex: The article 'El Dorado or bust?' warns that the electronic market is changing.* agravar una crisis = exacerbate + crisis.* alcanzar proporciones de crisis = grow to + crisis proportions.* causar esta crisis = precipitate + crisis.* convertirse en una crisis = grow to + a crisis.* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.* crisis bursátil = market crash, stock market crash.* crisis crediticia = credit crunch, credit squeeze.* crisis de enormes proporciones = situation of crisis proportions.* crisis de fe = crisis of faith.* crisis de identidad = crisis of confidence, identity crisis, crisis in confidence.* crisis de la industria del libro = book crisis.* crisis del libro = book crisis.* crisis de los cuarenta = mid-life crisis, middle-age crisis, middle-age blues.* crisis de los siete años = seven-year itch.* crisis económica = financial straits, economic crisis, financial crisis, crash, bad economic times, shakeout [shake-out], financial crunch, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.* crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.* crisis emocional = emotional crisis.* crisis energética = energy crisis.* crisis financiera = financial crisis, financial crunch.* crisis medioambiental = environmental crisis.* crisis social = social crisis.* desatar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.* en crisis = depressed, crisis-ridden, on the rocks.* enfrentarse a una crisis = face + crisis.* en situación de crisis = on the rocks.* estar sumido en una crisis = be deep in crisis.* gestión de crisis = crisis management.* hacer frente a una crisis = face + crisis, meet + crisis.* ocasionar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.* pasar una crisis = face + crisis.* provocar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.* resolver una crisis = solve + crisis.* sobrevivir una crisis = survive + crisis.* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.* * *(pl crisis)1 (situación grave) crisisel país sufre/está atravesando una grave crisis energética the country has/is experiencing a serious energy crisisla crisis de la vivienda the housing crisis o shortagela economía está en crisis the economy is in crisiscrisis de fe crisis of faithsu relación está pasando por una etapa de crisis their relationship is going through a crisisla situación hizo crisis the situation came to a head, the situation reached crisis point o a crisis level2 ( Med) crisisla enfermedad hizo crisis al día siguiente the illness became critical the next day3 ( period) (remodelación ministerial) tbcrisis de Gobierno cabinet reshuffleCompuestos:heart failure, cardiac arrest● crisis crediticia or del créditocredit crunch, credit crisisidentity crisismidlife crisiscabinet crisis ( resulting in dismissals or resignations)nervous breakdownrespiratory failure* * *
crisis sustantivo femenino (pl◊ crisis)
crisis sustantivo femenino inv
1 (mala situación) crisis
2 Fin crisis
3 Med (ataque) fit, attack
' crisis' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acentuarse
- actual
- álgida
- álgido
- depresión
- encarar
- frenar
- galopante
- ingresar
- pasar
- agudizar
- agudo
- atravesar
- causante
- desencadenar
- económico
- energético
- estallar
- perdurar
- sacar
English:
actual
- acute
- background
- breakdown
- carry through
- corner
- crack
- crisis
- flap
- identity crisis
- midlife
- nervous breakdown
- pull through
- religion
- break
- confront
- crunch
- deepen
- defuse
- depression
- develop
- hang
- head
- trouble
* * *crisis nf inv1. [situación difícil] crisis;la crisis del petróleo the oil crisis;la crisis del matrimonio the crisis affecting the institution of marriage;la crisis en el mercado de valores the stock market crisis;estar en crisis to be in crisis;atravesar una crisis to go through a crisis;entrar en una época de crisis to go into crisis, to enter a period of crisiscrisis económica economic crisis, recession;crisis energética energy crisis;crisis financiera financial crisis;crisis de identidad identity crisis;crisis ministerial cabinet crisis;Hist la crisis de los misiles [en Cuba] the Cuban Missile Crisis2. [médica] crisiscrisis cardiaca cardiac arrest;crisis epiléptica epileptic attack;crisis nerviosa nervous breakdown* * *f inv crisis* * *crisis nf1) : crisis2)crisis nerviosa : nervous breakdown* * *crisis n2. (escasez) shortage3. (cambio brusco) attack / fit -
10 криза
1. crisis (pl. crises); paroxysmикономическа криза an economic crisis, depression, slumpвременна икономическа криза recessionобхванат от икономическа криза crisis-riddenминистерска криза a cabinet crisisдовеждам до криза bring to a head2. (недостиг) shortage, want (за, на of)* * *крѝза,ж., -и 1. crisis, pl. crises; paroxysm; временна икономическа \кризаа recession; довеждам до \кризаа bring to a head; икономическа \кризаа economic crisis, depression, slump; министерска \кризаа cabinet crisis; обхванат от икономическа \кризаа crisis-ridden; (остра) сърдечна \кризаа (sheer) heart attack;2. ( недостиг) shortage, want (за, на of); жилищна \кризаа housing shortage.* * *attack; crisis{`kraisis}: a cabinet криза - министерска криза; paroxysm (на болест, смях и пр.) (недостиг); turning point* * *1. (недостиг) shortage, want (за, на of) 2. crisis (pl. crises);paroxysm 3. временна икономическа КРИЗА recession 4. довеждам до КРИЗА bring to a head 5. жилищна КРИЗА housing shortage 6. икономическа КРИЗА an economic crisis, depression, slump 7. министерска КРИЗА a cabinet crisis 8. обхванат от икономическа КРИЗА crisis-ridden -
11 стойка
1) General subject: bar, box, counter, crutch (мотоцикла и т. п.), drinking booth, drinking-booth, foot, frog (плуга), jack, leg, pale, pillar, pointing (собаки), post, prop, puncheon, rack, rest, set (собаки), stake, stanchion, stand, standard, strut, stud, tree, upright3) Aviation: desk5) American: point (охотничьей собаки)6) Sports: stance7) Military: support8) Engineering: bay (для размещения аппаратуры), bearer, brace, cabinet, column (станка), console, fixed member (в теории машин и механизмов), frame, headstock, housing, jig, mount, mounting, picket, pier, pole, rack (для размещения аппаратуры), riser, shank, singletree, stand group, stationary base member (в теории машин и механизмов), stay, stud (каркаса), treble, vertical, vertical diaphragm (гидротехнического затвора)9) Agriculture: stilt (плуга), stilts (плуга), support, tine (рабочего органа)10) Construction: baluster, compression strut, dead man, desk (напр. регистрации пассажиров), heelpost, king post, lattice strut, (двуногая) mast (стрелового крана), pole piece, punch prop, stay brace, stilt, strut beam, support pillar, vertical (решётки фермы), vertical member, vertical post (фермы), vertical rod (заполнение ограждения лестницы), stantion (столбик), steel stanchion, body, cheek, heel post, stile11) Mathematics: support12) Railway term: main post, vertical brace, vertical stay13) Automobile industry: bracing, fence, gantry, holder, pedestal base, pile, spar, strut-beam, supporting block, truss, goalpost assembly15) Forestry: browser, leg (лесного плуга), list, stake (коника), tine (культиватора)18) Textile: poker19) Electronics: compartment, rack panel, relay rack, tower body20) Information technology: rack cabinet21) Oil: column (в резервуаре)22) Mechanic engineering: mounting rack23) Silicates: horse (для листового стекла)24) Atomic energy: bracing strut25) Mechanics: vertical standard27) Sakhalin energy glossary: stiffener29) Automation: blade-carrying column, column base, column structure, framework, (опорная) pedestal, popit, poppet, stationary piece, (опорная) support, upright frame, upright housing, vertical (напр. фермы), vertical frame32) Makarov: arm, browser (для книг), cabinet (для размещения аппаратуры), column shaft, fixed member (в теории механизмов и машин), fust, guard (бокс, фехтование), newel, pillar (элемент конструкции), pillar stand, post (элемент конструкции), racking, slab (особ. мраморная), stack, standard (рабочего органа), stationary base member (в теории механизмов и машин)33) Security: pale (ограждения), pole (ограждения)34) Electrochemistry: plating rack35) oil&gas: upright (приборная)36) Combustion gas turbines: spoke37) Flow measurement: support tube -
12 кутия
boxкутия кибрит a box of matchesиз нашата пощенска кутия (рубрика) from our mailbag(калъф за цигулка и пр.) case* * *кутѝя,ж., -и box; амбреажна \кутияя техн. clutch-housing; ( калъф за цигулка и пр.) case; (на високоговорител, усилвател) cabinet; дозираща \кутияя batch box; изводна \кутияя outlet box; из нашата пощенска \кутияя ( рубрика) from our mailbag; кибритена \кутияя match-box; клемна \кутияя terminal box; \кутияя за играчки toy-box; \кутияя за инструменти tool kit; \кутияя за противотежест balance box; \кутияя кибрит a box of matches; лагерна \кутияя bearing box; подавателна \кутияя feed box; пощенска \кутияя (в поща) post box, (в къща) letter-box; разпределителна \кутияя junction box; • като от \кутияя излязъл as if he has just stepped out of a bandbox.* * *box: match-кутия - кибритена кутия; cabinet; receptacle{ri`septxkl}* * *1. (калъф за цигулка и пр.) case 2. box 3. КУТИЯ кибрит a box of matches 4. амбреажна КУТИЯ тех. clutch-housing 5. из нашата пощенска КУТИЯ (рубрика) from our mailbag 6. като от КУТИЯ излязъл as if he has just stepped out of a bandbox 7. кибритена КУТИЯ а match-box 8. пощенска КУТИЯ (в поща) a post box, (в къща) a letter-box -
13 корпус
( ракеты) airframe, (авторучки, механического карандаша) barrel, ( пищекомбината) block, body, bowl, box, cabinet, cage, canister, carcass, case, casing, ( конфеты) center, encapsulation, encasement, enclosure, magnet frame, frame, holder, housing, hull возд., (батареи, аккумулятора) jar, ( проекция теоретического чертежа) frame line мор., ( проекция теоретического чертежа судна) section line, pack, package, body plan, frame plan, shank, sheath, shell* * *ко́рпус м.1. маш. body, case, housing, frame2. (двигателя, трансформатора и т. п. в качестве «земли») эл. frame, case; (шасси в качестве «земли») эл., радио брит. chassis earth; амер. chassis groundвыдава́ть [подключа́ть] ко́рпус на … эл. — apply earth [ground] to …замыка́ть на ко́рпус — earth [ground] to the frame [to the case], return to chassis groundзамыка́ть на ко́рпус на самолё́те — connect to ground on the structure of the airplane3. («земляная» шина или провод схемы) эл., радио return wire4. полигр. long primer [10-point] type5. ( здание) building; blockко́рпус автору́чки — barrelко́рпус автосце́пки — automatic coupler casing automatic coupler bodyко́рпус амортиза́тора — shock absorber bodyко́рпус ве́нтиля — valve bodyко́рпус вентиля́тора — fan case, fan casingко́рпус выпарно́го аппара́та ( многокорпусного) — effectко́рпус выпарно́го аппара́та, пе́рвый — the 1st effectко́рпус высева́ющего аппара́та с.-х. — feed cup, feed shellгерметизи́рованный ко́рпус — pressurized bodyко́рпус гироузла́ — gyro caseко́рпус глуши́теля авто — брит. muffler body; амер. silencer bodyко́рпус горе́лки — burner bodyко́рпус громкоговори́теля — basketко́рпус дроби́лки — crusher shellко́рпус землечерпа́лки — dredge hullко́рпус измери́тельного прибо́ра — instrument caseко́рпус карбюра́тора — carburettor bodyко́рпус кла́пана — valve bodyко́рпус ко́мпаса — compass bowlко́рпус компре́ссора — compressor casingко́рпус конденса́тора — condenser shell, condenser casingко́рпус котла́ — boiler shellко́рпус кра́на ( трубная арматура) — cock bodyко́рпус логарифми́ческой лине́йки — body of a slide ruleко́рпус многоко́рпусного котлоагрега́та — furnace; half-boilerко́рпус мундштука́ ( экструдера) пласт. — die baseко́рпус насо́са — (pump) case, casingко́рпус отопи́тельного радиа́тора — radiator boxко́рпус пе́чи — furnace bodyплу́жный ко́рпус — plough body, plough bottomко́рпус подши́пника — bearing housing, bearing body, bearing caseко́рпус по́ршня — piston barrelко́рпус пьезоэлектри́ческого резона́тора — enclosureко́рпус радиоприё́мника или ТВ приё́мника — cabinetко́рпус раке́тного дви́гателя — rocket motor caseко́рпус раке́ты — rocket airframeко́рпус распредели́теля авто — distributor bodyко́рпус су́дна — (ship) hull; ( на теоретическом чертеже) body planко́рпус су́дна, го́лый — naked (ship) hullко́рпус телефо́нного ште́пселя — plug sleeveко́рпус теплообме́нника — shellко́рпус транзи́стора — transistor case, transistor enclosureко́рпус тру́бной армату́ры — valve bodyко́рпус турби́ны — turbine casingко́рпус турби́ны, вну́тренний — inner (turbine) shellко́рпус турби́ны с двойны́ми сте́нками — double (turbine) casingко́рпус у́гольного стру́га — plough bodyко́рпус челнока́ текст. — shuttle bodyко́рпус электро́нного устро́йства1. ( оболочка) case, packageблок размеща́ется в ко́рпусе электро́нного устро́йства разме́ром 20 [m2]10 [m2]8 см — the unit is housed in a package 20 cm long by 10 cm wide by 8 cm high2. (основной блок, в котором располагаются сменные блоки или модули) mainframe -
14 conseil
conseil [kɔ̃sεj]1. masculine nouna. ( = recommandation) piece of advice• il est de bon conseil he gives good or sound adviceb. ( = profession) consultancy• cabinet or société de conseil firm of consultantsc. ( = personne) consultant (en in)• conseil juridique legal consultant or adviser• conseil en communication communications or media consultantd. ( = assemblée) board2. compounds► conseil d'administration [de société anonyme] board of directors ; [d'hôpital, école] board of governors━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━In France, the « Conseil constitutionnel » is an official body that ensures that the constitution is respected in matters of legislation and during elections. The « Conseil d'État » examines bills before they are submitted to the « Conseil des ministres », a weekly meeting which some or all ministers attend. → ARRONDISSEMENT COMMUNE DÉPARTEMENT RÉGION━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Each « département » of France is run by a Conseil général, whose remit covers transport, housing, secondary schools, social welfare, and cultural and economic development. The council is made up of « conseillers généraux », each of whom represents a « canton » and is elected for a six-year term. Half of the council's members are elected every three years.* * *kɔ̃sɛjnom masculin1) ( avis) advice [U]quelques conseils de prudence — a few words of caution ou warning
2) ( assemblée) council3) ( conseiller) consultant•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔ̃sɛj1. nm1) (= avis) piece of advice, advice no pldonner un conseil à qn — to give sb some advice, to give sb a piece of advice
demander conseil à qn — to ask sb's advice, to ask sb for advice
Est-ce que je peux te demander conseil? — Can I ask your advice?, Can I ask you for some advice?
2) (= assemblée) council3) (= expert) consultant2. adj* * *conseil nm1 ( avis) advice ¢; un conseil a piece of advice; des conseils some advice; beaucoup de conseils a lot of advice; donner un conseil à qn to give sb advice; demander conseil à qn to ask (for) sb's advice; suivre/écouter les conseils de qn to follow/to listen to sb's advice; un petit conseil a little piece of advice; un bon conseil a piece of good advice; conseil d'ami piece of friendly advice; un conseil gratuit a piece of free advice; quelques conseils de prudence a few words of caution ou warning; sur les conseils de qn on sb's advice; donner à qn le conseil de faire to advise sb to do; il est de bon conseil he always gives good advice; conseils d'entretien cleaning ou care instructions; ⇒ nuit;3 ( conseiller) consultant; conseil en gestion management consultant.conseil d'administration Entr board of directors; conseil de classe Scol staff meeting (for all those teaching a given class); conseil de discipline Admin, Mil, Scol disciplinary committee; conseil de famille Jur Board of Guardians; ( non officiel) family meeting ou gathering; conseil général Pol council of a French department; conseil de guerre Mil council of war; conseil des ministres Pol gén council of ministers; ( au Royaume-Uni) Cabinet meeting; conseil municipal Pol town council; conseil régional Pol regional council; conseil de révision Mil medical board (assessing fitness for military service); conseil de surveillance Entr supervisory board; conseil d'université Univ senate; Conseil constitutionnel Jur Constitutional Council; Conseil économique et social Pol Economic and Social Council; Conseil d'État Pol Council of State (advising government on administrative matters); Conseil de l'Europe, CE Pol Council of Europe; Conseil de sécurité (de l'ONU) Pol (UN) Security Council; Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel, CSA Radio, TV body which monitors broadcasting; Conseil supérieur de la langue française body responsible for the regulation and advancement of the French language; Conseil supérieur de la magistrature, CSM Jur High Council for the Judiciary.ⓘ Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel The body which appoints the heads of the public broadcasting systems, licenses private contractors, monitors advertising and oversees all matters concerning impartiality, freedom of speech, quality and the promotion of French language and culture in the broadcast media.[kɔ̃sɛj] nom masculina. [d'ami] adviceb. [trucs] tips, hintsagir sur/suivre le conseil de quelqu'un to act on/to take somebody's advicedemander conseil à quelqu'un to ask somebody's advice, to ask somebody for advice(comme adjectif; avec ou sans trait d'union)3. [assemblée] board[réunion] meetinga. [d'une société] board of directorsb. [d'une organisation internationale] governing bodyconseil de cabinet cabinet council, council of ministersle Conseil constitutionnelFrench government body ensuring that laws, elections and referenda are constitutionalle Conseil économique et social consultative body advising the government on economic and social mattersconseil général ≃ county councila. [réunion] war council ≃ War Cabinetb. [tribunal] court-martialle Conseil des ministres ≃ the Cabineta. [en ville] ≃ town council, ≃ local (urban) councilb. [à la campagne] ≃ parish council (UK), ≃ local (rural) council4. ÉDUCATION————————de bon conseil locution adjectivaleun homme de bon conseil a man of sound advice, a wise counsellordemande-lui, elle est de bon conseil ask her, she's good at giving adviceThe Conseil constitutionnel, which ensures that new laws do not contravene the constitution, has nine members appointed for a nine-year period; it also includes the surviving former Presidents of France. The President of the Republic and any member of parliament can refer laws to the Conseil Constitutionnel for scrutiny.The French Council of State acts both as the highest court to which the legal affairs of the state can be referred, and as a consultative body to which bills and rulings are submitted by the government prior to examination by the Conseil des ministres. It has 200 members.The President himself presides over the Conseil des ministres, which traditionally meets every Wednesday morning; strictly speaking, when ministers assemble in the sole presence of the Prime Minister, this is known as le Conseil du cabinet.The body responsible for the administration of a département. Members are elected for a six-year term, with one councillor per canton, and are headed by the président du conseil général.The committee body for the administration of a région. Members are elected for a six-year term and are headed by the président du conseil régional. They decide on matters of planning, construction, regional development and education.This state body advises on the appointment of members of the magistrature, and on specific points of law concerning the judiciary. It is also consulted when the president wishes to exercise his official pardon. It has ten members: the Minister of Justice and nine others appointed by the President of the Republic.The town council is elected during the municipales (local elections). Elected members, or conseillers municipaux, oversee the administration of a commune in conjunction with the mayor.Demander conseilWhat should I do? Qu'est-ce que je dois faire ?What would you do, if you were me? Qu'est-ce que tu ferais si tu étais moi ?What would you do in my place? Qu'est-ce que tu ferais à ma place ?Do you think I should tell him? Tu crois que je devrais le lui dire ?I could do with ou I need some advice. J'aurais besoin d'un conseilDonner un conseilWhy don't you (just) tell her? Pourquoi ne pas le lui dire (carrément) ?Take my advice and say nothing to her. Je te conseille de ne rien lui direIf I were you, I'd phone him. Si j'étais toi, je l'appelleraisIf you ask me, I think you should resign. Si tu veux mon avis, je pense que tu devrais démissionnerPerhaps ou Maybe you should warn him. Peut-être que tu devrais le prévenirI'd think twice about going. Je réfléchirais à deux fois avant d'y allerYou could always try writing to him. Ce serait peut-être pas mal de lui écrireIt might be better to do it yourself. Ce serait peut-être mieux que tu le fasses toi-mêmeNow listen to me: you really must go and see a doctor. Écoute, il faut absolument que tu ailles voir un médecinIf you want my advice, you'll pretend it never happened. Si tu veux mon avis, fais comme si rien ne s'était passéI hope you won't take this the wrong way, but... Ne le prends pas mal, mais...It's not really any of my business, but... Je sais que ça ne me regarde pas, mais... -
15 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
(1889-1970)The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
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16 Lautsprechergehäuse
n <av> (allg., Material meist Kunststoff) ■ speaker housing; loudspeaker housingn <av> (Material Holz) ■ speaker cabinet; loudspeaker cabinet -
17 crisi
f crisismedicine fitcrisi energetica energy crisiscrisi degli alloggi housing shortage* * *crisi s.f.1 crisis*; ( depressione finanziaria) slump; recession: crisi commerciale, economica, finanziaria, commercial, economic, financial crisis (o recession); l'industria italiana sta uscendo dalla crisi, Italian industry is beginning to emerge from the recession; siamo in piena crisi, we're in the middle of a crisis; crisi degli alloggi, housing shortage (o housing problem); crisi del dollaro, dollar crisis; crisi della Borsa, slump on the Stock Exchange; crisi ministeriale, cabinet crisis; scoppio di una crisi, outbreak of a crisis; unità di crisi, crisis team; task force; attraversare una crisi, essere in periodo di crisi, to pass (o go) through a crisis; superare una crisi, to get over (o to surmount) a crisis // (st.) la grande crisi ( del 1929), the great crash (of 1929)2 (med.) fit, attack, outburst, paroxysm: crisi di nervi, nervous fit (o attack); una crisi di pianto, a fit of crying.* * *['krizi]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) (difficoltà) crisis* (anche pol. econ.)mettere qcn. in crisi — to put sb. in a difficult position
la grande crisi — stor. the Great Depression, the Slump
2) (penuria) shortage, crisis*crisi degli alloggi — housing crisis o crunch
3) (accesso) attack, fit, outburstcrisi di pianto — burst of weeping, fit of crying
avere una crisi di nervi — to throw a blue fit, to go into hysterics
•crisi d'astinenza — withdrawal symptoms, cold turkey colloq.
crisi energetica — energy crunch o crisis
* * *crisi/'krizi/f.inv.1 (difficoltà) crisis* (anche pol. econ.); crisi coniugale marital crisis; in crisi in crisis; mettere qcn. in crisi to put sb. in a difficult position; la grande crisi stor. the Great Depression, the Slump2 (penuria) shortage, crisis*; crisi occupazionale job shortage; crisi degli alloggi housing crisis o crunch3 (accesso) attack, fit, outburst;; crisi di pianto burst of weeping, fit of crying; avere una crisi di nervi to throw a blue fit, to go into hystericscrisi d'asma asthma attack; crisi d'astinenza withdrawal symptoms, cold turkey colloq.; crisi cardiaca heart attack; crisi energetica energy crunch o crisis; crisi epilettica epileptic fit; crisi di governo government crisis; crisi d'identità identity crisis; crisi isterica hysterics; crisi di rigetto rejection (crisis). -
18 кожух
bonnet, boot, box, cabinet, cage, case, casing, cover, encasement, enclosure, hood, housing, jacket, mantle, sheath, shell, shroud, shrouding* * *ко́жух м.
housing, enclosureко́жух анте́нны, обтека́емый — blisterко́жух анте́нны, радиопрозра́чный — radomeко́жух го́рна ( доменной печи) — hearth jacketко́жух до́менной пе́чи — blast-furnace jacketко́жух дымово́й трубы́ — funnel casingко́жух запле́чиков ( доменной печи) — bosh jacket, bosh platesзащи́тный ко́жух — protective housingколё́сный ко́жух мор. — paddle(-wheel) boxко́жух конве́ртера — (converter) shellкоте́льный ко́жух мор. — boiler casingко́жух маховика́ — fly-wheel casing, fly-wheel housingобтека́емый ко́жух — stream-lined housingразгру́зочный ко́жух тепл. — pressure shellразъё́мный ко́жух (насоса, компрессора и т. п.) — split casingспира́льный ко́жух (насоса, компрессора) — volute casing -
19 оболочка шкафа
шкаф
Оболочка, как правило, имеющая большие размеры, предназначенная для установки на полу, которая может состоять из нескольких секций, подсекций или отсеков.
Примечание - Оболочки нестандартной формы, например пульты для испытаний, считают шкафами.
[ ГОСТ Р 52796- 2007( МЭК 62208: 2002)]
EN
cabinet
free-standing and self-supporting enclosure for housing electrical and/or electronic equipment
It is usually fitted with doors and/or side panels which may or may not be removable.[IEC 60917-1, ed. 1.0 (1998-09)]
[IEV number 581-25-02]
cabinet
container that may enclose connection devices, terminations, apparatus, cabling, and equipment. It may be either wall-mounted or self-supporting
[IEC 62134-1, ed. 2.0 (2009-06)]
cubicle
empty enclosure, generally of large dimensions, and in principle of the floor standing type, which may comprise several sections, sub-sections or compartments
NOTE Enclosures with an irregular shape, such as a desk, are considered cubicles for testing purposes.
[IEC 62208, ed. 1.0 (2002-11)]R
baie
structure fermée indépendante et auto-porteuse destinée à loger du matériel électrique et/ou électronique
Elle est habituellement munie de portes et/ou de panneaux latéraux qui peuvent être amovibles ou non.[IEC 60917-1, ed. 1.0 (1998-09)]
[IEV number 581-25-02]
armoire
conteneur qui peut abriter des dispositifs de connexion, des terminaisons, des appareillages, des câblages et des équipements. Elle peut être fixée au mur ou être auto-porteuse
[IEC 62134-1, ed. 2.0 (2009-06)]
armoire
enveloppe vide, généralement de grandes dimensions et, en principe fixée au sol, qui peut comprendre plusieurs colonnes, éléments de colonne ou compartiments
NOTE Les enveloppes ayant une forme irrégulière telle qu'un pupitre sont considérées comme des armoires pour les essais.
[IEC 62208, ed. 1.0 (2002-11)]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
DE
- Schrank, m
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оболочка шкафа
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20 кожух
2) Computers: envelope3) Naval: frame work (гирокомпаса)4) Military: cowl cover, cowling cover, jacket (пулемёта)5) Engineering: banjo, boot, box, cabinet, cage, case, casing, cope, cover plate (агрегата, узла), encasement, enclosure, enclosure group, hood, house, immantle, jacket, sheath, shrouding6) Construction: casing (вокруг колонны или трубы), closed hood, complete enclosure, envelop, outer cover, outer sheath, outer shell, total enclosure7) Railway term: body, casing shell (вентилятора), encasing (котла), lagging sheet, shell (тонки)8) Automobile industry: cowl, inclosure, protecting cover, shield9) Mining: skirt10) Metallurgy: upper shell (ДСП)11) Polygraphy: safety cover13) Information technology: cubicle15) Silicates: outer stack (печи)17) Oil&Gas technology guard19) Arms production: flash cover20) General subject: cab (натяжной пружины), case (маховика), housing (маховика)21) Makarov: blister (обтекатель), casing (дымовой трубы), coat, cover unit, cup, dome, helmet, housing (корпус), jacket (печи), pod, protection fence, protector, scroll (центробежного вентилятора), shell (котла), shell (напр. конвертера), shell (напр., конвертера), shroud (защитный), spat, spiral (центробежного вентилятора)22) Security: (термо) housing23) Building materials: sheating24) Combustion gas turbines: muff (в камере сгорания поверх жаровой трубы, образующий с последней кольцевое пространство для прохода охлаждающего воздуха)
См. также в других словарях:
Cabinet of Malaysia/Earlier cabinets — Cabinet in 1955 = The cabinet of Malaysia traces its history back to 1955 when the first interim cabinet of Malaya was formed to serve temporarily before Malaya s independence in 1957.*Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Chief Minister *Tun Abdul Razak… … Wikipedia
cabinet — ► NOUN 1) a cupboard with drawers or shelves for storing or displaying articles. 2) a wooden box or piece of furniture housing a radio, television, or speaker. 3) (also Cabinet) a committee of senior ministers responsible for controlling… … English terms dictionary
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Cabinet of Malaysia — Malaysia This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Malaysia … Wikipedia
Cabinet of France — France This article is part of the series: Politics and government of France … Wikipedia
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Cabinet of Peru — Peru This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Peru … Wikipedia
Cabinet of the Netherlands — Netherlands This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Netherlands … Wikipedia
Cabinet of Singapore — Singapore This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Singapore Constitution Legislature … Wikipedia